Anderson J E, Hardy A M, Cahill K, Aral S
Division of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and HIV Prevention, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, GA 30333.
Am J Public Health. 1992 Nov;82(11):1533-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.11.1533.
To see how successful human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) counseling and testing efforts have been in testing the United States population, particularly among those at increased risk for HIV infection, we analyzed data from the 1989 National Health Interview Survey. Twenty percent of the NHIS sample (or, in terms of the general US population, an estimated 36 million persons) reported having been tested for HIV antibodies, mostly through blood donations. Although persons with increased risk of HIV infection had been tested and counseled at a much higher rate than the general population, the majority of this group had not yet been tested.
为了解人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)咨询与检测工作在美国人群检测方面的成效,尤其是在感染HIV风险较高人群中的成效,我们分析了1989年全国健康访谈调查的数据。全国健康访谈调查样本中有20%(就美国总人口而言,估计为3600万人)报告称接受过HIV抗体检测,大部分是通过献血检测的。尽管感染HIV风险较高的人群接受检测和咨询的比例远高于普通人群,但该群体中的大多数人仍未接受检测。