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[急性耳鸣的主观评估及耳鸣评分建议]

[Subjective assessment of acute tinnitus and proposal of a tinnitus score].

作者信息

Linke R, Mazurek B, Matschke R G

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenkrankheiten, Universitätsklinikum Charité, Medizinische Fakultät der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.

出版信息

Laryngorhinootologie. 2003 Sep;82(9):620-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-42689.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Frequency, loudness and the level for masking of tinnitus of many patients can be measured. The measured parameters and the subjective feelings of the patients often do not correlate.

METHODS

In a prospective study the subjective experiences of symptoms of 34 in-patients with acute tinnitus without hearing loss were analysed. The patients were asked before, during, immediately after and 3 years after therapy to fill in a form each. 4 questions allowed to assume the complaints to categories, 4 times the patients were asked to mark the intensity of their complaints on horizontal visual analogue scales. Each question scored from 0 to 5 points, a total score from 0 to 40 is possible.

RESULTS

The therapy improved all parameters, the score improved from 23.0 to 14.7. The introduced questionnaire and the score allow a detailed documentation of the success of the treatment and with it the possibility to compare various approaches of therapy.

摘要

背景

许多患者耳鸣的频率、响度和掩蔽水平均可测量。所测参数与患者的主观感受往往不相关。

方法

在一项前瞻性研究中,分析了34例无听力损失的急性耳鸣住院患者的症状主观体验。在治疗前、治疗期间、治疗刚结束后及治疗3年后,要求患者分别填写一份表格。4个问题可将主诉归为几类,患者4次被要求在水平视觉模拟量表上标记其主诉的强度。每个问题的评分从0到5分,总分可能从0到40分。

结果

治疗使所有参数均得到改善,评分从23.0降至14.7。所采用的问卷和评分可详细记录治疗效果,进而能够比较各种治疗方法。

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