Linke R, Mazurek B, Matschke R G
Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenkrankheiten, Universitätsklinikum Charité, Medizinische Fakultät der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
Laryngorhinootologie. 2003 Sep;82(9):620-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-42689.
Frequency, loudness and the level for masking of tinnitus of many patients can be measured. The measured parameters and the subjective feelings of the patients often do not correlate.
In a prospective study the subjective experiences of symptoms of 34 in-patients with acute tinnitus without hearing loss were analysed. The patients were asked before, during, immediately after and 3 years after therapy to fill in a form each. 4 questions allowed to assume the complaints to categories, 4 times the patients were asked to mark the intensity of their complaints on horizontal visual analogue scales. Each question scored from 0 to 5 points, a total score from 0 to 40 is possible.
The therapy improved all parameters, the score improved from 23.0 to 14.7. The introduced questionnaire and the score allow a detailed documentation of the success of the treatment and with it the possibility to compare various approaches of therapy.
许多患者耳鸣的频率、响度和掩蔽水平均可测量。所测参数与患者的主观感受往往不相关。
在一项前瞻性研究中,分析了34例无听力损失的急性耳鸣住院患者的症状主观体验。在治疗前、治疗期间、治疗刚结束后及治疗3年后,要求患者分别填写一份表格。4个问题可将主诉归为几类,患者4次被要求在水平视觉模拟量表上标记其主诉的强度。每个问题的评分从0到5分,总分可能从0到40分。
治疗使所有参数均得到改善,评分从23.0降至14.7。所采用的问卷和评分可详细记录治疗效果,进而能够比较各种治疗方法。