Barkmann Claus, Marutt Kathrin, Forouher Nima, Schulte-Markwort Michael
Abteilung für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg.
Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2003 Sep;52(7):517-33.
An introduction into planning and implementing evaluation studies in child and adolescent psychiatry is presented. After the presentation of theoretical aspects of evaluation studies, the necessity of these studies is elucidated. Further, a conceptualisation of the dimensions of a treatment programme and some criteria for the selection of outcome criteria are offered. In addition to symptomatology, other criteria such as family functioning and quality of life are proposed in this context. Furthermore, it is recommended to ascertain data already at the time of the patient's registration. The influence of drop-out rate on the study result makes it necessary to closely consider any missing data. These and other problems lead to the conclusion that a sophisticated and complex evaluation methodology is required to assess the performance of a child and adolescent treatment programme validly. Finally, the design of the Hamburg evaluation study is presented, which is suitable for the implementation of some of the mentioned aspects.
本文介绍了儿童和青少年精神病学评估研究的规划与实施。在阐述评估研究的理论方面后,阐明了这些研究的必要性。此外,还提供了治疗方案维度的概念化以及一些结果标准选择标准。在此背景下,除了症状学外,还提出了其他标准,如家庭功能和生活质量。此外,建议在患者登记时就确定数据。失访率对研究结果的影响使得必须密切考虑任何缺失数据。这些问题以及其他问题得出的结论是,需要一种复杂且完善的评估方法来有效评估儿童和青少年治疗方案的效果。最后,介绍了汉堡评估研究的设计,该设计适用于实施上述一些方面。