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[放射科近乎完全数字化带来的工作流程改进与效率提升]

[Workflow improvement and efficiency gain with near total digitalization of a radiology department].

作者信息

Langen H-L, Bielmeier J, Wittenberg G, Selbach R, Feustel H

机构信息

Radiologische Abteilung der Missionsärztlichen Klinik Würzburg.

出版信息

Rofo. 2003 Oct;175(10):1309-16. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-42889.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To determine the temporal changes of the workflow caused by digitalization of the radiology department after installation of digital luminescence-radiography (DLR), a radiology information system (RIS) and picture archiving and communication system (PACS) at the Missionsärztliche Klinik in April 2000.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In a comparative study, a workflow analysis by manual registration of different work steps was performed before (1999) and after (2001) digitalization of a radiology department.

RESULTS

The digitalization shortened the examination time for patients from a mean of 8 min to 5 min. The time the patient is absent from the emergency room did not change. Reporting radiographic examinations including comparison with previous studies begins earlier from a mean of 2 h 37 min to 17 min. Using PACS, 85.9 % of all cases could be interpreted on the day of the examination (without PACS 41.2 %) and 87.2 % of the reports were completed the day after the examination (without PACS 64.5 %). No time differences were found between reading conventional studies on the monitor or as soft-copy.

CONCLUSION

Compared to conventional film-screen systems, complete digitalization of a radiology department is time saving at nearly all steps of the workflow, with expected positive effects on the workflow quality of the entire hospital.

摘要

目的

确定2000年4月在传教士医院安装数字荧光射线摄影(DLR)、放射学信息系统(RIS)和图像存档与通信系统(PACS)后,放射科数字化所导致的工作流程的时间变化。

材料与方法

在一项对比研究中,于放射科数字化之前(1999年)和之后(2001年),通过人工记录不同工作步骤进行工作流程分析。

结果

数字化使患者的检查时间从平均8分钟缩短至5分钟。患者离开急诊室的时间未改变。包括与先前检查结果对比在内的X线检查报告开始时间从平均2小时37分钟提前至17分钟。使用PACS时,85.9%的所有病例在检查当天即可解读(未使用PACS时为41.2%),87.2%的报告在检查后第二天完成(未使用PACS时为64.5%)。在显示器上阅读传统检查结果与阅读软拷贝之间未发现时间差异。

结论

与传统的屏-片系统相比,放射科完全数字化在工作流程的几乎所有步骤中都节省时间,对整个医院的工作流程质量有预期的积极影响。

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