Woodward Sue, Rew Maggie
Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery, King's College London, London, UK.
Br J Nurs. 2003;12(18):1066-74. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2003.12.18.11782.
This article examines the available literature surrounding the procedure of clean intermittent self-catheterization (CISC) and its impact on patients' quality of life. Many articles have been written about, and much research has been carried out into, the practicalities of performing CISC regarding dexterity, disability, etc, and its advantages and disadvantages related to infection rates and complications. However, there appear to be very few articles addressing the day-to-day problems that having to perform CISC presents to patients. While many articles do acknowledge that CISC improved patients' quality of life, very few go on to identify and discuss the daily life activities that are impacted upon by having to perform the procedure. There is a need for further research from patients' perspectives: to identify the issues that they have in living with this inconvenience and in order for carers to understand fully the implications of CISC on a patient's quality of life. With this insight, carers will be better armed to help patients overcome their fears and be more supportive in the ongoing care of the patient. Non-compliance is the main reason for patients' inability to perform CISC and with a better understanding of the problems, carers will be able to give practical help and support.
本文探讨了围绕清洁间歇性自我导尿术(CISC)的现有文献及其对患者生活质量的影响。关于进行CISC在灵活性、残疾等方面的实际操作,以及其与感染率和并发症相关的优缺点,已经有许多文章发表,也开展了大量研究。然而,似乎很少有文章涉及患者进行CISC所面临的日常问题。虽然许多文章确实承认CISC改善了患者的生活质量,但很少有文章进一步确定并讨论因必须进行该操作而受到影响的日常生活活动。有必要从患者的角度进行进一步研究:确定他们在忍受这种不便时遇到的问题,以便护理人员充分理解CISC对患者生活质量的影响。有了这些见解,护理人员将能更好地帮助患者克服恐惧,并在对患者的持续护理中给予更多支持。不依从是患者无法进行CISC的主要原因,通过更好地理解这些问题,护理人员将能够提供实际的帮助和支持。