Nicholls Michael E R, Mattingley Jason B, Bradshaw John L, Krins Phillip W
Department of Psychology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic., Australia.
Brain Cogn. 2003 Nov;53(2):247-52. doi: 10.1016/s0278-2626(03)00120-9.
Turning the trunk or head to the left can reduce the severity of leftward neglect. This study sought to determine whether turning the trunk or head to the right would reduce pseudoneglect: A phenomenon where normal participants underestimate the rightward features of a stimulus. Participants made luminance judgements of two mirror-reversed greyscales stimuli. A preference for selecting the stimulus dark on the left was found. The effect of trunk-centred coordinates was examined in Expt. 1 by facing the head toward the display and turning the trunk to the left, right or toward the display. Head-centred coordinates were examined in Expt. 2 by directing the eyes toward the display and then turning the head and trunk. No effect of rotation was observed. It was concluded that the leftward bias for the greyscales task could be based on an object-centred attentional bias or left-to-right eye scanning habits.
将躯干或头部转向左侧可减轻左侧忽视的严重程度。本研究旨在确定将躯干或头部转向右侧是否会减少假性忽视:即正常参与者低估刺激右侧特征的一种现象。参与者对两个镜像反转的灰度刺激进行亮度判断。结果发现存在选择左侧较暗刺激的偏好。在实验1中,通过使头部朝向显示器并将躯干向左、向右或朝向显示器转动,研究了以躯干为中心的坐标的影响。在实验2中,通过将眼睛对准显示器,然后转动头部和躯干,研究了以头部为中心的坐标的影响。未观察到旋转的影响。研究得出结论,灰度任务中的向左偏差可能基于以物体为中心的注意力偏差或从左到右的眼睛扫描习惯。