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老年人生活满意度建模:中美比较

Modeling life satisfaction among the aged: a comparison of Chinese and Americans.

作者信息

Silverman P, Hecht L, McMillin J D

机构信息

California State University, Bakersfield, California 93311-1099, USA.

出版信息

J Cross Cult Gerontol. 2000;15(4):289-305. doi: 10.1023/a:1006793304508.

Abstract

This paper reports on a survey conducted among elderly Chinese in Taiwan and Americans in eastern Oregon. The focus is on health status and selected social network characteristics (such as range, density, and percentage of relatives) as they relate to life satisfaction. In addition to examining differences among these and other variables in the two national samples, two hypotheses are tested using hierarchical regression analysis. The first hypothesis relates higher values of range and density to greater life satisfaction. The second is a test of the stress-buffering hypothesis. We then examine the data controlling for gender and conclude with a discussion and interpretation of both the national and gender differences yielded by this analysis.

摘要

本文报告了一项针对台湾老年华人以及俄勒冈州东部美国人开展的调查。重点关注健康状况以及与生活满意度相关的特定社交网络特征(如范围、密度和亲属比例)。除了考察这两个国家样本中这些变量及其他变量之间的差异外,还使用分层回归分析对两个假设进行了检验。第一个假设是社交网络范围和密度值越高,生活满意度越高。第二个假设是对应激缓冲假设的检验。然后,我们对数据进行性别控制分析,并对该分析得出的国家差异和性别差异进行讨论与解读。

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