Duszynski Donald W, Eckerlin Ralph P, McCarthy Timothy J
Department of Biology, The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA.
J Parasitol. 2003 Oct;89(5):974-7. doi: 10.1645/GE-3135.
Fresh fecal samples from 12 shrews, 10 Cryptotis goodwini Jackson, 1933, and 2 Cryptotis merriami Thomas, 1898, were collected between December 1994 and May 1998; 11 (92%) were positive for eimeriid coccidia, including 8 of 8 C. goodwini and 2 of 2 C. merriami from Honduras and 1 of 2 C. goodwini from Guatemala. Two Eimeria species were found: 1 is consistent with the description of Eimeria whitakeri Upton and McAllister, 1991, and 1 is described in this study as new. Sporulated oocysts of the new species are subspheroidal, 16.8 x 15.7 (14-20 x 15-19) microm, with a length-width (L/W) ratio of 1.1 (1.0-1.2); they lack a micropyle and oocyst residuum, but 1-2 polar granules are always present. Sporocysts are elongate and ovoidal, 8.4 x 6.0 (6-10 x 4.5-7.5) microm, with a L/W ratio of 1.4 (1.2-1.7) and have a Stieda body and sporocyst residuum. This is the 49th Eimeria species described from all Insectivora but only the third from Cryptotis species.
1994年12月至1998年5月期间,采集了12只鼩鼱的新鲜粪便样本,其中包括10只1933年命名的古德温氏隐鼩(Cryptotis goodwini Jackson)和2只1898年命名的梅氏隐鼩(Cryptotis merriami Thomas);11份样本(92%)艾美耳球虫呈阳性,包括来自洪都拉斯的8只古德温氏隐鼩中的8只、2只梅氏隐鼩中的2只,以及来自危地马拉的2只古德温氏隐鼩中的1只。发现了两种艾美耳球虫:一种与1991年厄普顿和麦卡利斯特描述的惠特克艾美耳球虫(Eimeria whitakeri)相符,另一种在本研究中被描述为新物种。新物种的孢子化卵囊近球形,大小为16.8×15.7(14 - 20×15 - 19)微米,长宽比为1.1(1.0 - 1.2);无微孔和卵囊残体,但始终有1 - 2个极粒。孢子囊细长呈卵形,大小为8.4×6.0(6 - 10×4.5 - 7.5)微米,长宽比为1.4(1.2 - 1.7),有斯氏体和孢子囊残体。这是从所有食虫目动物中描述的第49种艾美耳球虫,但仅是从隐鼩属物种中描述的第三种。