Bellemère P
Nantes Assistance Main, clinique Jeanne-d'Arc, 21, rue des Martyrs, 44100 Nantes, France.
Chir Main. 2003 Oct;22(5):233-9. doi: 10.1016/s1297-3203(03)00064-7.
The objective of this article is to propose the launch of a prevention campaign against hand-related accidents. This effort is motivated by: epidemiological studies which, despite their disparate and inhomogeneous character, show that hand and wrist accidents are the primary cause of traumatic lesions. They occur two-third of the time during daily activities. For the work-related accidents, they are also the primary cause of work stoppages as well as permanent invalidities. current legal and regulatory prevention measures have reached their efficacy limits. These can not be applied to errors of individuals by inattention, negligence or a lack of information. Sensibilization efforts in public education, professional training programs or direct to the public are still much too limited in scope and are never included in a global strategy. The objective of the prevention campaign will be to increase public awarenesses as a function of one's milieu (school, workplace, leisure, household) to identify the risks of hand injuries and to provide advice on how to avoid them. In this context, the operationalization of the campaign will pass, at the level of each region, by the coordination of each traditional agencies (public health, local government, corporations), of new partners (insurers, renters or sellers of handiwork and gardening equipment, etc.), as well as FESUM centres.
本文的目的是提议发起一场针对手部相关事故的预防运动。这一举措的动机如下:流行病学研究表明,尽管其性质各异且不均衡,但手部和腕部事故是创伤性损伤的主要原因。它们有三分之二发生在日常活动期间。对于与工作相关的事故,它们也是工作中断以及永久性残疾的主要原因。当前的法律和监管预防措施已达到其效力极限。这些措施无法应用于因疏忽、大意或缺乏信息而导致的个人失误。在公共教育、专业培训项目或面向公众的宣传方面所做的努力,在范围上仍然非常有限,而且从未被纳入一项全球战略。预防运动的目标将是根据个人所处环境(学校、工作场所、休闲、家庭)提高公众意识,以识别手部受伤的风险,并就如何避免这些风险提供建议。在此背景下,该运动的实施将在每个地区层面,通过协调各传统机构(公共卫生部门、地方政府、企业)、新的合作伙伴(保险公司、手工制品和园艺设备的租赁商或销售商等)以及FESUM中心来进行。