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葡萄牙阿威罗河口养殖和野生海鲈中的多氯联苯和滴滴涕污染。

PCB and DDT contamination in cultivated and wild sea bass from Ria de Aveiro, Portugal.

作者信息

Antunes Paulo, Gil Odete

机构信息

INIAP/IPIMAR, Av de Brasília, 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2004 Mar;54(10):1503-7. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.08.029.

Abstract

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and metabolites were quantified in muscle and liver of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) collected in Ria de Aveiro and in two fish farms. Sea bass from natural environment showed lower levels than fish from farming, which may be partly attributed to the higher lipid content of cultivated fish. PCB congener distribution in tissues of sea bass from the two farms resembled that of diet pellets suggesting that commercial diet is a major source of PCBs. However, fish in the two sites were fed with diet of similar PCB and DDT contamination but showed distinct levels in its tissues not explained by lipid content.

摘要

对在阿威罗河口以及两个养鱼场采集的海鲈(欧洲鲈)肌肉和肝脏中的多氯联苯(PCBs)、滴滴涕(DDT)及其代谢物进行了定量分析。来自自然环境的海鲈体内污染物含量低于养殖海鲈,这可能部分归因于养殖鱼类较高的脂质含量。两个养鱼场的海鲈组织中多氯联苯同系物的分布与饲料颗粒相似,这表明商业饲料是多氯联苯的主要来源。然而,两个地点的鱼类喂食的是受多氯联苯和滴滴涕污染程度相似的饲料,但其组织中的污染物水平却不同,这无法用脂质含量来解释。

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