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膀胱结石的一种罕见病因:宫内节育器移位

An unusual cause of vesical stone: a migrant intrauterine device.

作者信息

Rafique M, Rauf A, Khan N A, Haque T U

机构信息

Department of Urology, Nishtar Medical College, Multan, Pakistan.

出版信息

Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2003 Sep;8(3):170-2.

Abstract

Intrauterine contraceptives devices have been in use for many years. Although perforation of the uterus by an intrauterine device is not uncommon, intravesical migration with secondary stone formation is a rare complication. We report on a 32-year-old woman in whom an intrauterine contraceptive device (Copper T) migrated from her uterus into the bladder. She had lower urinary tract symptoms for nearly 2 years but sought no treatment. The onset of hematuria and fear of cancer prompted her to seek treatment. On investigation, a vesical stone was discovered that had formed on a copper T contraceptive device. It was removed via suprapubic cystostomy. In any woman in whom an intrauterine device is fitted and who presents with lower urinary tract symptoms, the possibility of intravesical migration of the device should be included in the differential diagnosis.

摘要

宫内节育器已使用多年。虽然宫内节育器穿孔子宫并不罕见,但宫内节育器迁移至膀胱并继发结石形成是一种罕见的并发症。我们报告了一名32岁女性,其宫内节育器(铜T型)从子宫迁移至膀胱。她有近2年的下尿路症状,但未寻求治疗。血尿的出现和对癌症的恐惧促使她寻求治疗。经检查,发现一枚在铜T型避孕装置上形成的膀胱结石。通过耻骨上膀胱造瘘术将其取出。对于任何放置了宫内节育器且出现下尿路症状的女性,在鉴别诊断中应考虑宫内节育器迁移至膀胱的可能性。

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