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肾脏中的有组织沉积物及类似物。

Organized deposits in the kidney and look-alikes.

作者信息

Howell David N, Gu Xin, Herrera Guillermo A

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Duke University and Veterans Affairs Medical Centers, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.

出版信息

Ultrastruct Pathol. 2003 Sep-Oct;27(5):295-312.

Abstract

Organized or structured deposits are encountered during electron microscopic examination of kidney tissue in a wide variety of primary renal and multisystemic disorders. They are most commonly seen in the renal glomerulus, though extraglomerular sites are occasionally involved. In some cases, organized deposits herald the presence of a specific disease process. Included in this category are organized substances containing immunoglobulin molecules or parts thereof as well as non-immunoglobulin-containing materials that accumulate in several rare heritable disorders. A second broad category of structured deposits includes substances that accumulate in response to nonspecific tissue injuries. In many instances, such "look-alikes" can be difficult to distinguish from disease-specific structured deposits. Ultrastructural pathology is central to the detection and characterization of organized deposits in the kidney and is the primary focus of this paper. Correlative light microscopic studies are often useful, however, and will be described as well.

摘要

在对多种原发性肾脏疾病和多系统疾病的肾脏组织进行电子显微镜检查时,会遇到有组织或结构化的沉积物。它们最常见于肾小球,不过肾小球外部位偶尔也会受累。在某些情况下,有组织的沉积物预示着特定疾病过程的存在。这一类包括含有免疫球蛋白分子或其部分的有组织物质,以及在几种罕见遗传性疾病中积累的不含免疫球蛋白的物质。第二类广泛的结构化沉积物包括因非特异性组织损伤而积累的物质。在许多情况下,这种“相似物”可能难以与疾病特异性结构化沉积物区分开来。超微结构病理学对于肾脏中有组织沉积物的检测和特征描述至关重要,也是本文的主要重点。然而,相关的光学显微镜研究通常也很有用,也将予以描述。

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