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皮肤病学课程规划

Curriculum planning in dermatology.

作者信息

Burge S M

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, The Churchill Hospital, University of Oxford, Old Road, Headington, Oxford OX3 9LJ, UK.

出版信息

Clin Exp Dermatol. 2004 Jan;29(1):100-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2004.01426.x.

Abstract

Curriculum planners should familiarize themselves with the recommendations for medical education in the UK made by the Quality Assurance Agency and the General Medical Council. The dermatology curriculum must maximize undergraduate learning experiences in dermatology, but lengthy curricula lead to rote learning and do not promote understanding. The core dermatology curricula might be built around the clinical problems graduates are likely to encounter as preregistration house-officers, but should also prepare students for their future careers in whatever specialty. Graduates should know when it might be appropriate to refer a patient to a dermatologist. Learning experiences in dermatology might be threaded into the curriculum at a number of stages and student-selected components might provide opportunities to explore dermatological topics in depth. The views of a broad constituency will give the core curriculum validity and consensus might be reached with the Delphi technique or by using multidisciplinary groups. Temptations to overload the curriculum should be resisted. Medical curricula should give students time to experience the art of medicine as well as to explore the science behind clinical practice.

摘要

课程规划者应熟悉质量保证局和英国医学总会提出的英国医学教育建议。皮肤病学课程必须最大限度地增加本科阶段的皮肤病学学习体验,但冗长的课程会导致死记硬背,不利于促进理解。核心皮肤病学课程可以围绕毕业生作为预注册住院医师可能遇到的临床问题来构建,但也应为学生未来从事任何专业的职业做好准备。毕业生应知道何时将患者转诊给皮肤科医生是合适的。皮肤病学的学习体验可以在课程的多个阶段融入其中,学生自主选择的部分可以提供深入探索皮肤病学主题的机会。广泛的选民群体的意见将使核心课程具有有效性,可以通过德尔菲技术或使用多学科小组达成共识。应抵制课程负担过重的诱惑。医学课程应给学生时间去体验医学艺术,以及探索临床实践背后的科学。

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