Mäntyjärvi M
Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Kuopio, Finland.
Doc Ophthalmol. 1992;80(4):323-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00154380.
Forty-eight diabetic patients (82 eyes) were examined with four different colour vision tests and one blood glucose strip-test. The ages of the patients varied from 23 to 65 years (mean 44.3 years +/- 11.4, SD), the duration of diabetes from 13 to 41 years (mean 25.8 +/- 6.2), and the visual acuities from 0.2 to 1.0 (mean 0.8 +/- 0.2). Of the eyes, 77 had had photocoagulation, 25 had small peripheral lens opacities, and 55 had slight background retinopathy. The colour vision tests were: the Standard Pseudoisochromatic Plates part 2 (SPP2), the Lanthony Tritan Album, the Farnsworth Panel D 15 test and the box III of the Farnsworth-Munsell 100 hue (FM 100) test. The blood glucose test was Haemo-Glukotest 1-44. Of the 82 eyes, 38 incorrectly saw Haemo-Glukotest strips. The SPP2 test found 89% of the eyes, the Tritan Album 55%, the Panel D 15 71%, and the box III of the FM 100 test 76%. The strips were correctly interpreted in 44 of the eyes. However, 36% of them failed the SPP2, 16% the Tritan Album, 11% the Panel D 15 test and 18% the box III of the FM 100 test. The Panel D 15 test and the box III of the FM 100 test would be useful in screening those diabetics who cannot correctly interpret the colour-dependent glucose test-strips and would need a blood sugar meter for their blood glucose level testing.
对48例糖尿病患者（82只眼）进行了4种不同的色觉测试和1次血糖试纸测试。患者年龄在23至65岁之间（平均44.3岁±11.4，标准差），糖尿病病程为13至41年（平均25.8±6.2），视力在0.2至1.0之间（平均0.8±0.2）。其中77只眼曾接受过光凝治疗，25只眼有周边小晶状体混浊，55只眼有轻度背景性视网膜病变。色觉测试包括：标准假同色图第2部分（SPP2）、兰托尼三原色检查表、法恩斯沃思D - 15色盘测试以及法恩斯沃思 - 芒塞尔100色调（FM 100）测试的III号盒。血糖测试为血糖测试条1 - 44。在这82只眼中，38只眼对血糖测试条的颜色判断错误。SPP2测试发现89%的眼存在异常，三原色检查表发现55%，D - 15色盘测试发现71%，FM 100测试的III号盒发现76%。有44只眼对测试条的颜色判断正确。然而，其中36%的眼在SPP2测试中不合格，16%在三原色检查表中不合格，11%在D - 15色盘测试中不合格，18%在FM 100测试的III号盒中不合格。D - 15色盘测试和FM 100测试的III号盒有助于筛查那些无法正确解读依赖颜色的血糖测试条、需要使用血糖仪来检测血糖水平的糖尿病患者。
