Csete Joanne, Cohen Jonathan
HIV/AIDS and Human Rights Program, Human Rights Watch.
Can HIV AIDS Policy Law Rev. 2003 Aug;8(2):1, 7-10.
In april 2003, the Vancouver Police Department (VPD) initiated a crackdown in the city's Downtown Eastside, an area frequented by drug users and the site of one of the developed world's worst AIDS epidemics. Human Rights Watch (HRW) visited the city and issued a report documenting first-hand accounts of unnecessary use of force by police officers and other human rights abuses. In this article, HRW staffers Joanne Csete and Jonathan Cohen describe how the initial euphoria that greeted the election of Vancouver Mayor Larry Campbell has worn off; how a crackdown that was supposed to be aimed at drug traffickers had the effect of driving drug users away from health and harm-reduction services; and how both the VPD and city tried to discredit the HRW report. Finally, the authors discuss how concerns about the VPD have led to official complaints being filed, and they question whether police forces should be allowed to investigate themselves.
2003年4月,温哥华警察局(VPD)在该市东区市中心展开了一场打击行动,该地区是吸毒者经常出没的地方,也是发达国家最严重的艾滋病疫情之一的爆发地。人权观察组织(HRW)访问了该市,并发布了一份报告,记录了警官不必要使用武力及其他侵犯人权行为的第一手资料。在本文中,人权观察组织的工作人员乔安妮·切泰(Joanne Csete)和乔纳森·科恩(Jonathan Cohen)描述了迎接温哥华市长拉里·坎贝尔当选时最初的喜悦是如何消退的;原本旨在打击毒贩的行动是如何导致吸毒者远离健康和减少伤害服务的;以及温哥华警察局和市政府是如何试图诋毁人权观察组织的报告的。最后,作者们讨论了对温哥华警察局的担忧是如何导致正式投诉被提交的,他们质疑警察部队是否应该被允许自行调查。