Wise Stephen A, Poster Dianne L, Schantz Michele M, Kucklick John R, Sander Lane C, Lopez de Alda Maria, Schubert Patricia, Parris Reenie M, Porter Barbara J
Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8392, USA.
Anal Bioanal Chem. 2004 Mar;378(5):1251-64. doi: 10.1007/s00216-003-2431-y. Epub 2004 Jan 27.
Two new marine sediment standard reference materials (SRMs), SRM 1941b Organics in Marine Sediment and SRM 1944 New York/New Jersey Waterway Sediment, have been recently issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) for the determination of organic contaminants including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners, and chlorinated pesticides. Both sediment SRMs were analyzed using multiple analytical methods including gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) on columns with different selectivity, reversed-phase liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (for PAHs only), and GC with electron capture detection (for PCBs and pesticides only). SRM 1941b has certified concentrations for 24 PAHs, 29 PCB congeners, and 7 pesticides, and SRM 1944 has certified concentrations for 24 PAHs, 29 PCB congeners, and 4 pesticides. Reference concentrations are also provided for an additional 58 (SRM 1941b) and 39 (SRM 1944) PAHs, PCB congeners, and pesticides. SRM 1944, which was collected from multiple sites within New York/New Jersey coastal waterways, has contaminant concentrations that are generally a factor of 10-20 greater than SRM 1941b, which was collected in the Baltimore (Maryland) harbor. These two SRMs represent the most extensively characterized marine sediment certified reference materials available for the determination of organic contaminants.
美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)最近发布了两种新的海洋沉积物标准参考物质(SRM),即SRM 1941b海洋沉积物中的有机物和SRM 1944纽约/新泽西水道沉积物,用于测定包括多环芳烃(PAH)、多氯联苯(PCB)同系物和氯代农药在内的有机污染物。这两种沉积物标准参考物质均采用多种分析方法进行分析,包括在具有不同选择性的色谱柱上进行气相色谱/质谱联用(GC/MS)分析、仅针对PAH的反相液相色谱荧光检测分析以及仅针对PCB和农药的气相色谱电子捕获检测分析。SRM 1941b对24种PAH、29种PCB同系物和7种农药具有认证浓度,SRM 1944对24种PAH、29种PCB同系物和4种农药具有认证浓度。还提供了另外58种(SRM 1941b)和39种(SRM 1944)PAH、PCB同系物和农药的参考浓度。SRM 1944采集自纽约/新泽西沿海水道的多个地点,其污染物浓度通常比采集于巴尔的摩(马里兰州)港口的SRM 1941b高十倍至二十倍。这两种标准参考物质是目前可用于测定有机污染物的特征最为全面的海洋沉积物认证参考物质。