Wesley Carol, Tunney Kathleen, Duncan Ella
Department of Social Work, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville, Illinois, USA.
Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2004 Jan-Feb;21(1):40-6. doi: 10.1177/104990910402100110.
Based on a national survey, this study analyzes the roles and educational needs of hospice social workers regarding assessment and intervention in spirituality, religion, and diversity of their patients. Sixty-two social workers responded to the survey. Results suggest that spiritual care is shared among hospice team members and that most social workers feel comfortable in addressing these issues. However, role conflict and role ambiguity also exist. Respondents to the survey often felt ill-prepared to deal with some complex faith-based conflicts related to diversity. They saw themselves in need of assessment models and end-of-life decision-making interventions regarding assisted suicide and euthanasia. This study provides recommendations for social work practice, education, and research.
基于一项全国性调查,本研究分析了临终关怀社会工作者在对患者的灵性、宗教及多样性进行评估和干预方面的角色与教育需求。62名社会工作者回复了该调查。结果表明,灵性关怀由临终关怀团队成员共同承担,且大多数社会工作者在处理这些问题时感到得心应手。然而,角色冲突和角色模糊也存在。该调查的受访者常常觉得自己没有充分准备好应对一些与多样性相关的复杂的基于信仰的冲突。他们认为自己需要有关协助自杀和安乐死的评估模型及临终决策干预措施。本研究为社会工作实践、教育及研究提供了建议。