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脑脊液流出阻力的颅内压依赖性:一种在H-Tx大鼠模型中计算脑脊液参数的新数学方法。

The ICP-dependency of resistance to cerebrospinal fluid outflow: a new mathematical method for CSF-parameter calculation in a model with H-Tx rats.

作者信息

Meier U, Kiefer M

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2003;86:539-43. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-0651-8_110.

Abstract

The international accepted calculation methods concerning the cerebrospinal fluid dynamics proceed from a pressure independent resistance to cerebrospinal fluid outflow. In a new model we focus our attention on the pressure dependency of resistance. In our calculation model we are monitoring the complete pressure course p(t) over the time t during and after the infusion. The comparison of the pressure rise On(p) during the infusion and the descent Off(p) after the infusion in the same pressure level allows to construct all formulas for the compliance C(p) and resistance R(p). The simultaneous measurement of the resistance and complications during a single investigation allows minimizing the patient's exertion. In contrast to the classical methods it is not necessary that the ICP reach a plateau. Our mathematical method diverges with the description of a pressure dependent slope of the function for the resistance from the static examination models. We proved our mathematical method by the use of a dynamic infusion test in ten H-Tx rats without hydrocephalus and five hydrocephalic H-Tx rats. For that we are able to take the non-linearity of the CSF resorption into consideration.

摘要

国际上公认的脑脊液动力学计算方法是基于脑脊液流出的压力无关阻力。在一个新模型中,我们将注意力集中在阻力的压力依赖性上。在我们的计算模型中,我们监测输液期间及之后随时间t的完整压力过程p(t)。在相同压力水平下比较输液期间的压力上升On(p)和输液后的下降Off(p),可以构建顺应性C(p)和阻力R(p)的所有公式。在单次研究中同时测量阻力和并发症可以使患者的负担最小化。与传统方法不同,颅内压不必达到平稳状态。我们的数学方法在阻力函数的压力依赖性斜率描述上与静态检查模型不同。我们通过在10只无脑积水的H-Tx大鼠和5只脑积水的H-Tx大鼠中进行动态输液试验来证明我们的数学方法。为此,我们能够考虑脑脊液吸收的非线性。

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