台湾一家医院护士对艾滋病和艾滋病毒的态度、担忧、戴手套习惯及知识

The attitudes, concerns, gloving practices and knowledge of nurses in a Taiwanese hospital regarding AIDS and HIV.

作者信息

Juan Chi-Wen, Siebers Robert, Wu Francis Fu-Sheng, Wu Chia-Ju, Chang Yu-Jun, Chao Cindy

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Changhua Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua City, Taiwan.

出版信息

Int J Nurs Pract. 2004 Feb;10(1):32-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-172x.2003.00455.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-172x.2003.00455.x

PMID:14764020

Abstract

Many studies have documented nurses' attitudes and concerns regarding AIDS/HIV, but little is known about Taiwanese nurses. We documented attitudes, concerns, gloving practices and practical AIDS/HIV knowledge of 1090 nurses from one metropolitan hospital in Changhua City, Taiwan. The response rate was 80.9%. Both HIV and hepatitis contraction in the workplace was nurses' main concern. Two hundred and ten nurses (19.3%) were seriously considering leaving nursing because of fear of contracting AIDS/HIV. Virtually all nurses considered it their right to be informed of the presence of HIV-positive patients in their direct work area and many believed that HIV testing of patients should be mandatory. Practical AIDS/HIV knowledge was deficient. These Taiwanese nurses have concerns and fears that might be related to deficiencies in practical AIDS/HIV knowledge. Continuous educational programmes are recommended to alleviate these nurses' attitudes and concerns regarding AIDS/HIV.

摘要

许多研究记录了护士对艾滋病/艾滋病毒的态度和担忧，但对于台湾护士的情况却知之甚少。我们记录了台湾彰化市一家大型医院1090名护士的态度、担忧、戴手套习惯以及实用的艾滋病/艾滋病毒知识。回复率为80.9%。工作场所感染艾滋病毒和肝炎是护士们主要担心的问题。210名护士（19.3%）因担心感染艾滋病/艾滋病毒而认真考虑离职。几乎所有护士都认为，她们有权知晓直接工作区域内艾滋病毒呈阳性患者的情况，而且许多人认为应对患者进行强制性艾滋病毒检测。实用的艾滋病/艾滋病毒知识较为欠缺。这些台湾护士的担忧可能与实用的艾滋病/艾滋病毒知识不足有关。建议开展持续教育项目，以缓解这些护士对艾滋病/艾滋病毒的态度和担忧。