Montagnese Miguel D, Roshong-Denk Stacie, Zaher Aiman, Mohamed Iman, Staren Edgar D
Department of Surgery, Medical College of Ohio, Toledo, Ohio 43614-5807, USA.
Am Surg. 2004 Jan;70(1):52-4.
Granular cell tumors (GCT) are uncommon, usually benign, neoplasms that are thought to derive from Schwann cells of the peripheral nerves. They can originate anywhere in the body but are most frequently found in the head and neck, particularly in the oral cavity. When they are located in the breast, as may occur in 5-8 per cent of cases, the clinical and pathologic appearance is similar to that of a malignant tumor. Immunohistochemical analysis, including reactivity for periodic acid-Schiff, CD68, and S100 and negative reactivity for cytokeratin, is required for definitive diagnosis. Awareness of this tumor's unique characteristics might aid in differentiating it from the more common malignant tumors of the breast.
颗粒细胞瘤(GCT)是一种罕见的、通常为良性的肿瘤,被认为起源于周围神经的施万细胞。它们可起源于身体的任何部位,但最常见于头颈部,尤其是口腔。当它们位于乳腺时,约5%-8%的病例可能会出现这种情况,其临床和病理表现与恶性肿瘤相似。明确诊断需要进行免疫组织化学分析,包括过碘酸-希夫反应、CD68和S100反应以及细胞角蛋白阴性反应。了解这种肿瘤的独特特征可能有助于将其与更常见的乳腺恶性肿瘤区分开来。