Paris Joel
Department of Psychiatry, McGill University; Institute of Community and Family Psychiatry, and Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Canada.
Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2004 Jan-Feb;12(1):42-8. doi: 10.1080/10673220490279161.
Chronic suicidality is a central feature of borderline personality disorder. While suicidal thoughts and attempts are highly prevalent in borderline patients, completion is relatively unpredictable. Self-cutting seems to function as a means of affective regulation. In borderline personality disorder, suicidality performs a set of psychological functions and can sometimes become "a way of life." Strategies developed for acutely suicidal patients may not be effective in chronic suicidality. Since there is no evidence that hospitalization prevents completion, an ambulatory approach to the management of chronically suicidal patients may be most useful.
慢性自杀倾向是边缘型人格障碍的核心特征。虽然自杀念头和自杀企图在边缘型患者中极为普遍,但自杀行为的完成相对难以预测。自我切割似乎起到了情感调节的作用。在边缘型人格障碍中,自杀倾向发挥着一系列心理功能,有时甚至会成为“一种生活方式”。为急性自杀患者制定的策略可能对慢性自杀倾向无效。由于没有证据表明住院治疗能防止自杀行为的完成,对慢性自杀倾向患者采用门诊治疗方法可能最为有效。