Jawaid Shaukat A
Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, Saddar, Karachi, Pakistan.
Saudi Med J. 2004 Jan;25(1 Suppl):S21-5.
Forty-six medical and dental journals are published from Pakistan of which only 29 are currently recognized by the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council. Only a few are peer reviewed. Six are indexed in Medline while EMBASE Excerpta Medica and World Health Organization Index Medicus for Eastern Mediterranean Region cover others. Editors of the peer reviewed medical journals are faced with numerous problems, which relate to the authors. Some of these are: shortage of quality of manuscripts, poor quality of reviewers, problems with indexation in international indexing services particularly Medline, duplicate submission and authorship and lastly, financial problems. Patronage from the Pharma industry is the major source of revenue which itself has serious implications. Editing a medical journal is a very stressful job and the editors have to work under too many pressures. A lot of useful data is presented at medical conferences, but a vast majority of it remains unpublished for various reasons, which adversely affects the citation rate from scientists from the developing third world countries in the world of medical literature. A few lectures on medical writing and research methodology to final year medical students will expose them to the art of medical writing. Specialty organizations can be persuaded to have a session on medical writing at their conferences, which will be extremely helpful not only to the potential new authors but also others, thereby improving the quality of their manuscripts. In addition to regular seminars, workshops for authors, reviewers and training courses for editors, subscribing to local medical journals by healthcare professionals and libraries are some of the measures that will help improve the situation to a great extent.
巴基斯坦出版了46种医学和牙科期刊,其中目前只有29种得到巴基斯坦医学和牙科委员会的认可。只有少数期刊经过同行评审。6种被收录在Medline中,而EMBASE《医学文摘》和世界卫生组织东地中海区域《医学索引》涵盖了其他期刊。同行评审医学期刊的编辑面临着许多与作者相关的问题。其中一些问题包括:稿件质量不足、审稿人质量差、在国际索引服务(特别是Medline)中的索引问题、重复投稿和署名问题,以及最后,财务问题。制药行业的赞助是主要收入来源,这本身就有严重影响。编辑医学期刊是一项压力很大的工作,编辑们必须在太多压力下工作。医学会议上展示了大量有用的数据,但由于各种原因,绝大多数数据仍未发表,这对发展中第三世界国家的科学家在医学文献领域的引用率产生了不利影响。给医学专业最后一年的学生举办几场关于医学写作和研究方法的讲座,将使他们接触到医学写作的艺术。可以说服专业组织在其会议上安排一场关于医学写作的会议,这不仅对潜在的新作者,而且对其他人都将非常有帮助,从而提高他们稿件的质量。除了定期举办研讨会、为作者举办讲习班、为编辑举办培训课程外,医疗保健专业人员和图书馆订阅当地医学期刊也是一些将在很大程度上有助于改善这种情况的措施。