[Spontaneous activity of the passive muscle spindles of the cat triceps surae].

In a slack deeferented m. triceps surae about 45% of 400 stretch receptors under study have a spontaneous discharge. The following facts indicated that some intrafusal fibres in the slack muscles are presumably in the prestretch state: 1) the isotonic contraction of the muscle diminished or abolished the spontaneous discharge; 2) at the beginning of the stretch of the slack muscle the initial slowing in the discharge frequency of the unit sometimes appeared; this slowing did not depend on the type of unit and occured in a unit among many others in the same preparation and under the same conditions of experiment; 3) the dynamic thresholds of spontaneously discharging units were lower than that of units without spontaneous discharge. It is suggested that a static stretch occurs in some muscle spindles, if the distance between two points of big fibres insertion on extrafusal fibres or tendon fascicules is longer than the length of intrafusal fibres. The initial slowing at the beginning of stretch is presumably due to viscous damping forces which must be higher in more viscous extrafusal fibres in comparison to that of intrafusal fibres.