Grilo Carlos M, Masheb Robin M
Department of Psychiatry, Yale Psychiatric Research, Yale University School of Medicine, 301 Cedar Street, 2nd Floor, P.O. Box 208098, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Behav Res Ther. 2004 Apr;42(4):397-407. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00148-7.
This study examined the frequency of night-time eating (NE) and its correlates in men and women with binge eating disorder (BED). Two-hundred and seven consecutively evaluated adults (45 men and 162 women) with BED were assessed with semi-structured interviews and a battery of behavioral and psychological measures. Overall, 28% (N = 58) of the participants reported NE. A significantly higher proportion of men (42%) than women (24%) reported NE. Overall, participants who reported NE had a significantly higher body mass index, but otherwise differed little from those who did not report NE. Men and women without NE differed little on behavioral and psychological measures, whereas women with NE had significantly higher levels of eating-, weight-, and shape-concerns than men with NE.
本研究调查了患有暴饮暴食症(BED)的男性和女性夜间进食(NE)的频率及其相关因素。对207名连续接受评估的患有BED的成年人(45名男性和162名女性)进行了半结构化访谈以及一系列行为和心理测量。总体而言,28%(N = 58)的参与者报告有夜间进食情况。报告有夜间进食的男性比例(42%)显著高于女性(24%)。总体而言,报告有夜间进食的参与者体重指数显著更高,但在其他方面与未报告有夜间进食的参与者差异不大。没有夜间进食的男性和女性在行为和心理测量方面差异不大,而有夜间进食的女性在饮食、体重和体型方面的担忧程度显著高于有夜间进食的男性。