Levit Katharine, Smith Cynthia, Cowan Cathy, Sensenig Art, Catlin Aaron
National Health Statistics Group, Office of the Actuary, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Baltimore, USA.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2004 Jan-Feb;23(1):147-59. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.23.1.147.
U.S. health care spending climbed to dollars 1.6 trillion in 2002, or dollars 5,440 per person. Health spending rose 8.5 percent in 2001 and 9.3 percent in 2002, contributing to a spike of 1.6 percentage points in the health share of gross domestic product (GDP) since 2000. Hospital spending accounted for nearly a third of the aggregate increase. During the past three decades, per enrollee spending for a common benefit package has grown at a slightly slower average annual rate for Medicare than for private health insurance, with more pronounced growth differences recently reflecting legislated Medicare reimbursement changes and consumers' calls for more loosely managed care.
2002年,美国医疗保健支出攀升至1.6万亿美元,人均支出5440美元。2001年医疗支出增长了8.5%,2002年增长了9.3%,自2000年以来,医疗支出在国内生产总值(GDP)中所占份额跃升了1.6个百分点。医院支出几乎占总增长的三分之一。在过去三十年中,医疗保险为共同福利套餐的人均支出年平均增长率略低于私人医疗保险,最近更为明显的增长差异反映了医疗保险报销政策的立法变化以及消费者对管理更为宽松的医疗服务的需求。