Anthony Denis
School of Nursing & Midwifery, De Montfort University, UK.
Nurse Res. 2004;11(3):7-27. doi: 10.7748/cnp.v1.i7.pg9.
SPSS, and other statistical packages, make it easy to perform complex statistical analysis, but even simple analysis such as tables and graphical output are much simpler using such a package. Use of such a package does, unfortunately, also allow you to perform meaningless statistics and incorrect statistical tests, and give misleading or wrong interpretations. You will still need to understand some statistics, but you will not need to be able to compute the results yourself. A statistics package allows you to concentrate on the appropriateness of a test and interpretation of the results. It does not do the whole job for you.
SPSS以及其他统计软件包能轻松进行复杂的统计分析,但即便像表格和图形输出这样的简单分析,使用这类软件包也会简单得多。遗憾的是,使用这类软件包也可能让你进行无意义的统计和错误的统计检验,并给出误导性或错误的解释。你仍然需要了解一些统计学知识,但无需自己计算结果。统计软件包能让你专注于检验的适用性和结果的解释。它并不能替你完成所有工作。