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2003年美国部分地区食源性疾病监测网(FoodNet)关于常见食源性病原体感染发病率的初步数据

Preliminary FoodNet data on the incidence of infection with pathogens transmitted commonly through food--selected sites, United States, 2003.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004 Apr 30;53(16):338-43.

Abstract

In the United States, an estimated 76 million persons contract foodborne and other acute diarrheal illnesses each year. CDC's Emerging Infections Program Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network (FoodNet) collects data on diseases caused by enteric pathogens transmitted commonly through food in nine U.S. sites. FoodNet quantifies and monitors the incidence of these infections by conducting active surveillance for laboratory-diagnosed illness. This report describes preliminary surveillance data for 2003 and compares them with 1996-2002 data. The data indicate substantial declines in the incidence of infections caused by Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium parvum, Escherichia coli O157, Salmonella, and Yersinia enterocolitica. These data represent progress toward meeting the 2010 national health objectives of reducing the incidence of foodborne infections (objective nos. 10.1a, 10.1b, and 10.1d). However, increased efforts are needed to reduce further the incidence of foodborne illnesses, particularly among children.

摘要

在美国,据估计每年有7600万人感染食源性及其他急性腹泻疾病。美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的新发传染病项目食源性疾病主动监测网络(FoodNet)收集了美国九个地区常见通过食物传播的肠道病原体所引发疾病的数据。FoodNet通过对实验室确诊疾病进行主动监测,来量化和监测这些感染的发病率。本报告描述了2003年的初步监测数据,并将其与1996 - 2002年的数据进行比较。数据表明,弯曲杆菌、微小隐孢子虫、大肠杆菌O157、沙门氏菌和小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌所引发感染的发病率大幅下降。这些数据代表了在实现2010年国家卫生目标(即降低食源性感染发病率,目标编号10.1a、10.1b和10.1d)方面取得的进展。然而,需要进一步加大努力,以进一步降低食源性疾病的发病率,尤其是在儿童中。

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