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使用C型舌侧牵开器治疗严重的安氏II类前牙深覆合错牙合畸形。

Severe Class II anterior deep bite malocclusion treated with a C-lingual retractor.

作者信息

Kim Seong-Hun, Park Young-Guk, Chung Kyurhim

机构信息

Department of Orthodontics, The Catholic University of Korea, Uijongbu St Mary's Hospital, Uijongbu, South Korea.

出版信息

Angle Orthod. 2004 Apr;74(2):280-5. doi: 10.1043/0003-3219(2004)074<0280:SCIADB>2.0.CO;2.

Abstract

A C-lingual retractor was placed on the lingual aspects of the six maxillary anterior teeth in a 24-year-old female patient with a Class II anterior deep-bite malocclusion. The treatment plan consisted of extracting both the upper first premolars and intruding and retracting the upper six anterior teeth. Transpalatal arches were soldered to the upper first and second molar bands and used as an intra-arch anchor unit for upper space closure. Double NiTi closed coil springs were used palatally between the hooks of the C-lingual retractor and the transplantar arches. A high-pull headgear was used for anchorage reinforcement during en masse retraction. It took 14 months to treat this patient. The correct overbite and overjet was obtained by simultaneously intruding and retracting the upper six anterior teeth into their proper positions by C-lingual retractor mechanics, which contributed to an improvement in facial balance. The treatment result was stable 6 months after debonding. The application of this new appliance, consideration in case selection, and sequence of treatment are presented.

摘要

在一名患有Ⅱ类前牙深覆合错牙合畸形的24岁女性患者中,将一个C型舌侧牵开器放置在上颌六颗前牙的舌侧。治疗方案包括拔除双侧上颌第一前磨牙,并将上颌六颗前牙压低和后移。腭弓焊接在上颌第一和第二磨牙带环上,并用作上颌间隙关闭的弓内锚固单元。在C型舌侧牵开器的钩与腭弓之间腭侧使用双镍钛闭合曲弹簧。在整体后移过程中使用高位头帽加强支抗。治疗该患者耗时14个月。通过C型舌侧牵开器技术将上颌六颗前牙同时压低并后移至合适位置,获得了正确的覆牙合和覆盖,这有助于改善面部平衡。拆除矫治器6个月后治疗结果稳定。介绍了这种新矫治器的应用、病例选择的考虑因素和治疗顺序。

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