Maki Hiromichi, Yonczawa Yoshiharu, Ogawa Hidekuni, Sato Haruhiko, Hahn Allen W, Caldwell W Morton
Department of Clinical Engineering, International Trinity College, Hiroshima 730-0014, Japan.
Biomed Sci Instrum. 2004;40:480-3.
We have developed a new care support system to monitor the overall health of welfare facility residents who need constant care. The system is designed with wireless sensors, wireless repeaters and a host computer. The wireless sensor, which consists of a piezoelectric sensor, a 2 axis accelerometer, a microcontroller and a low power 303 MHz ASH transceiver. It records respiration, activity and indicators of posture and behavior for 24 hours. These data are transmitted to the wireless repeater by the transceiver. The wireless repeaters, which are installed throughout the welfare facility, send data, including the repeater's ID, to the host computer. The ID is used to detect the resident's location in the welfare facility. The host computer stores the data, which can be used to analyze the resident's overall health condition. When the resident is in an emergency situation, such as falling or in an inactive state for more that the allotted time, the host computer automatically alerts the situation to the care staff by an alarm sound and also by mobile phone.
我们开发了一种新的护理支持系统,用于监测需要长期护理的福利机构居民的整体健康状况。该系统由无线传感器、无线中继器和主机组成。无线传感器由压电传感器、双轴加速度计、微控制器和低功耗303MHz ASH收发器组成。它可记录24小时的呼吸、活动以及姿势和行为指标。这些数据由收发器传输到无线中继器。安装在福利机构各处的无线中继器将包括中继器ID在内的数据发送到主机。该ID用于检测居民在福利机构中的位置。主机存储这些数据,可用于分析居民的整体健康状况。当居民处于紧急情况时,如摔倒或处于非活动状态超过规定时间,主机会通过警报声和手机自动向护理人员通报情况。