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一项使用合成猫面部信息素治疗猫特发性膀胱炎的试点研究。

A pilot study using synthetic feline facial pheromone for the management of feline idiopathic cystitis.

作者信息

Gunn-Moore D A, Cameron M E

机构信息

Royal (Dick) School for Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh Hospital for Small Animals, Roslin, Midlothian, Scotland, EH25 9RG, UK.

出版信息

J Feline Med Surg. 2004 Jun;6(3):133-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jfms.2004.01.006.

Abstract

Synthetic feline facial pheromone (FFP) (Feliway; Ceva Animal Health) was assessed for the management of cats with recurrent feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC). Nine of 12 cats completed the randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover pilot study. They had their environment treated daily with either FFP or placebo for 2 months, after which time the treatment groups were reversed. Owners used visual analogue scales to define the severity of their cat's clinical signs and behavioural changes. Five (56%) of the owners stated that their cat's overall health was better when they were using FFP. Four (44%) of the owners noticed no difference between when using the FFP and when using the placebo. While there were no statistical differences between the two treatment groups there was a trend for the cats exposed to FFP to show fewer days with clinical signs of cystitis (FFP total, mean per cat+/-standard deviation, 30, 4.3+/-6.7; placebo 69, 9.9+/-19.1), a lower overall clinical score (1667, 238+/-476; 2009, 287+/-425), a reduced number of episodes of cystitis (9, 1.3+/-2.0; 10, 1.4+/-2.1) and reduced negative behavioural traits (e.g., less aggression and fear) (-128, -18.3+/-65.8; -73, -10.4+/-35.1).

摘要

对合成猫面部信息素(FFP)(费利威;维克动物保健公司)进行了评估,以用于复发性猫特发性膀胱炎(FIC)猫的管理。12只猫中有9只完成了随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、交叉试点研究。它们的生活环境每天用FFP或安慰剂处理2个月,之后治疗组进行互换。主人使用视觉模拟量表来界定其猫的临床症状和行为变化的严重程度。5名(56%)主人表示,他们的猫使用FFP时整体健康状况更好。4名(44%)主人注意到使用FFP和使用安慰剂时没有差异。虽然两个治疗组之间没有统计学差异,但接触FFP的猫出现膀胱炎临床症状的天数有减少趋势(FFP组总计,每只猫平均值±标准差,30天,4.3±6.7;安慰剂组69天,9.9±19.1),总体临床评分较低(1667,238±476;2009,287±425),膀胱炎发作次数减少(9次,1.3±2.0;10次,1.4±2.1),负面行为特征减少(如攻击性和恐惧减少)(-128,-18.3±65.8;-73,-10.4±35.1)。

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