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[足月新生儿心肺骤停:六例报告]

[Cardiorespiratory arrest in full term newborn infants: six case reports].

作者信息

Gatti H, Castel C, Andrini P, Durand P, Carlus C, Chabernaud J L, Vial M, Dehan M, Boithias C

机构信息

Service de pédiatrie et réanimation néonatales, hôpital Antoine-Béclère, AP-HP, 157, rue de la Porte-de-Trivaux, 92141 Clamart, France.

出版信息

Arch Pediatr. 2004 May;11(5):432-5. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2004.02.012.

Abstract

Cardiorespiratory arrest occurring within the first two hours of life of a perfectly normal newborn is a very seldom event hitherto unreported. Six infants born after an uneventful pregnancy by normal vaginal delivery, with a normal Apgar score and physical examination, were found with unexpected cardiorespiratory arrest requiring cardiac and respiratory resuscitation early after birth. All were lying in the prone position, their face covered up while facing mother's abdomen, breast or neck. All mothers were primipara. All newborns but one died. Biological and bacteriological samples were normal and early onset neonatal sepsis was ruled out. Autopsy, performed in five infants, was not contributive. We hypothesize that the sudden and unexpected cardiorespiratory arrest occurring in these normal newborns was secondary to acute upper airway obstruction. To prevent this life threatening post-natal asphyxic episode, it is essential to ensure that the face of a newborn lying down upon mother's breast and abdomen is properly and continuously cleared.

摘要

在完全正常的新生儿出生后的头两小时内发生心肺骤停是迄今为止很少见且未被报道过的事件。六名婴儿在正常妊娠后经阴道顺产出生,阿氏评分和体格检查均正常,但出生后不久却意外发生心肺骤停,需要进行心肺复苏。所有婴儿均俯卧,脸朝向母亲腹部、乳房或颈部时被遮住。所有母亲均为初产妇。除一名婴儿外其余全部死亡。生物学和细菌学样本均正常,排除了早发型新生儿败血症。对五名婴儿进行了尸检,但未得出有价值的结果。我们推测这些正常新生儿中突然发生的意外心肺骤停是急性上呼吸道梗阻所致。为防止这种危及生命的产后窒息情况发生,确保趴在母亲乳房和腹部上新生儿的面部得到妥善且持续清理至关重要。

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