Carreiras Manuel, Perea Manuel
Departamento de Psicología Cognitiva, Campus de Guajara, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife 38205, Spain.
Brain Lang. 2004 Jul-Sep;90(1-3):393-400. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2003.12.003.
Three naming experiments were conducted to examine the role of the first and the second syllable during speech production in Spanish. Facilitative effects of syllable frequency with disyllabic words have been reported in Dutch and Spanish (Levelt & Wheeldon, 1994; Perea & Carreiras, 1998). In both cases, the syllable frequency effect was independent of-and additive to-the effect of word frequency. However, Levelt and Wheeldon (1994) found that words ending in a high-frequency syllable were named faster than words ending in a low-frequency syllable, whereas Perea and Carreiras (1998) found a facilitative effect of syllable frequency for the initial syllable. In Experiments 1-2, we manipulated the frequency of the first and the second syllable of disyllabic CV.CV pseudowords. In Experiment 3, participants named CVC disyllabic pseudowords for which only the frequency of the first syllable was manipulated. The experiments showed a facilitative effect of frequency of the first syllable. The findings are discussed in terms of the current models of speech production.
我们进行了三项命名实验，以研究在西班牙语语音产生过程中首音节和第二个音节所起的作用。荷兰语和西班牙语都有关于双音节词中音节频率的促进作用的报道（莱尔特和惠尔登，1994；佩雷亚和卡雷拉斯，1998）。在这两种情况下，音节频率效应与词频效应相互独立且具有累加性。然而，莱尔特和惠尔登（1994）发现，以高频音节结尾的词比以低频音节结尾的词命名更快，而佩雷亚和卡雷拉斯（1998）则发现音节频率对首音节有促进作用。在实验1 - 2中，我们操控了双音节CV.CV假词的首音节和第二个音节的频率。在实验3中，参与者为仅操控了首音节频率的CVC双音节假词命名。实验显示了首音节频率的促进作用。我们根据当前的语音产生模型对这些发现进行了讨论。
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