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冲突和流离失所后的妊娠及分娩护理:资源匮乏地区为难民妇女提供的护理

Pregnancy and childbirth care following conflict and displacement: care for refugee women in low-resource settings.

作者信息

O'Heir Judith

出版信息

J Midwifery Womens Health. 2004 Jul-Aug;49(4 Suppl 1):14-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jmwh.2004.04.031.

Abstract

Women in developing countries experience the same problems during pregnancy and childbirth and die of the same complications, regardless of whether they live in stable situations or in situations of conflict and displacement. They need services and/or care during pregnancy and childbirth wherever they are and in whatever circumstances prevail. This article provides an overview of the Safe Motherhood Initiative, including the recent directions taken to prevent maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. In addition, pregnancy and childbirth care in complex humanitarian emergencies is examined, highlighting the experiences in refugee settings. In some of these settings, pregnancy outcomes have been better than in host or home countries. The challenge remains to ensure that good-quality pregnancy and childbirth care, in line with the global standards set for achieving safe motherhood, is consistently available and accessible to women affected by complex humanitarian emergencies.

摘要

发展中国家的妇女在怀孕和分娩期间面临相同的问题,死于相同的并发症,无论她们生活在稳定环境还是冲突和流离失所的环境中。无论她们身在何处、处于何种环境,她们在怀孕和分娩期间都需要服务和/或护理。本文概述了安全孕产倡议,包括为预防孕产妇和新生儿死亡及发病而采取的最新方向。此外,还审视了复杂人道主义紧急情况下的怀孕和分娩护理,突出了难民营中的情况。在其中一些环境中,怀孕结局比收容国或母国更好。挑战仍然是确保受复杂人道主义紧急情况影响的妇女始终能够获得符合实现安全孕产的全球标准的高质量怀孕和分娩护理。

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