Prevosto D, Capaccioli S, Lucchesi M, Rolla P A, Ngai K L
Dipartimento di Fisica and INFM (UdR Pisa), Universita di Pisa, Via Buonarroti 2, I-56127, Pisa, Italy.
J Chem Phys. 2004 Mar 8;120(10):4808-15. doi: 10.1063/1.1646375.
Dielectric relaxation measurements of a typical small molecular glassformer, dipropyleneglycol dibenzoate show the presence of two secondary relaxations. Their dynamic properties differ in the equilibrium liquid and glassy states, as well as the changes during structural recovery after rapid quenching the liquid to form a glass. These differences enable us to identify the slower secondary relaxation as the genuine Johari-Goldstein (JG) beta-relaxation, acting as the precursor of the primary alpha-relaxation. Agreement between the JG beta-relaxation time and the independent relaxation time of the coupling model leads to predicted quantitative relations between the JG beta-relaxation and the alpha-relaxation that are supported by the experimental data.
典型的小分子玻璃形成剂二丙二醇二苯甲酸酯的介电弛豫测量表明存在两种次级弛豫。它们的动态性质在平衡液体和玻璃态中有所不同,以及在将液体快速淬火形成玻璃后的结构恢复过程中的变化也不同。这些差异使我们能够将较慢的次级弛豫识别为真正的乔哈里 - 戈尔茨坦(JG)β弛豫,它作为初级α弛豫的前驱体。JGβ弛豫时间与耦合模型的独立弛豫时间之间的一致性导致了JGβ弛豫与α弛豫之间预测的定量关系,这些关系得到了实验数据的支持。