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用于同时进行手指再血管化和软组织重建的A-a型、动脉化、静脉、血流通过游离皮瓣——再探讨。

A-a type, arterialized, venous, flow-through, free flap for simultaneous digital revascularization and soft tissue reconstruction-revisited.

作者信息

Titley O G, Chester D L, Park A J

机构信息

Selly Oak Hospital, Birmingham, UK.

出版信息

Ann Plast Surg. 2004 Aug;53(2):185-91. doi: 10.1097/01.sap.0000095411.74375.cc.

Abstract

Significant soft tissue injuries to palmar surfaces are frequently associated with digital vessel damage. Flap coverage might have to be combined with microsurgical revascularization using vein grafts if the digit is to be salvaged. Two cases of simultaneous digital revascularization and soft tissue reconstruction using an arterialized, venous flow-through flap are presented in detail. These flaps initially "pinked up" for 24 to 48 hours. This was followed by a period of venous congestion lasting approximately 1 week, after which flap perfusion gradually returned to normal. Good long-term functional and cosmetic results were achieved. Distal finger perfusion was maintained in both cases. This technique, although previously described, has not been popularized. It should be considered early in reconstruction of ischemic digits requiring simultaneous vascular and soft tissue reconstruction.

摘要

手掌面的严重软组织损伤常伴有指血管损伤。如果要挽救手指,皮瓣覆盖可能必须与使用静脉移植物的显微外科血管再通相结合。详细介绍了两例使用动脉化静脉通血皮瓣同时进行手指血管再通和软组织重建的病例。这些皮瓣最初在24至48小时内“泛红”。随后是一段持续约1周的静脉淤血期,之后皮瓣灌注逐渐恢复正常。获得了良好的长期功能和美容效果。两例均维持了手指远端灌注。该技术虽曾有描述,但尚未普及。对于需要同时进行血管和软组织重建的缺血手指的重建,应尽早考虑使用该技术。

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