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青少年社交焦虑量表和儿童社交恐惧症与焦虑量表的心理测量评估:结构效度与常模数据。

Psychometric evaluation of the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents and the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory for Children: construct validity and normative data.

作者信息

Storch Eric A, Masia-Warner Carrie, Dent Heather C, Roberti Jonathan W, Fisher Paige H

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Box 100234, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.

出版信息

J Anxiety Disord. 2004;18(5):665-79. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2003.09.002.

Abstract

This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A) and Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory for Children (SPAI-C) in a sample of 1147 adolescents aged 13-17 years. The fit indices of confirmatory factor analyses were comparable to those obtained in prior studies and supported the hypothesized models of the SAS-A and SPAI-C. The internal consistency was good and 12-month test-retest reliability modest for both measures. A significant, positive correlation was found between the SAS-A and SPAI-C, showing that these measures assess related, but relatively independent constructs of social anxiety and phobia. These findings support the use of the SAS-A and SPAI-C with adolescents.

摘要

本研究对1147名年龄在13至17岁的青少年样本,评估了青少年社交焦虑量表(SAS - A)和儿童社交恐惧症与焦虑量表(SPAI - C)的心理测量特性。验证性因素分析的拟合指数与先前研究所得结果相当,并支持了SAS - A和SPAI - C的假设模型。两种测量方法的内部一致性良好,12个月重测信度适中。SAS - A和SPAI - C之间存在显著的正相关,表明这些测量方法评估的是社交焦虑和恐惧症相关但相对独立的结构。这些发现支持在青少年中使用SAS - A和SPAI - C。

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