新生儿贫血的鉴别诊断与处理
Differential diagnosis and management of anemia in the newborn.
作者信息
Bizzarro Matthew J, Colson Eve, Ehrenkranz Richard A
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, P.O. Box 208064, New Haven, CT 06520-8064, USA.
出版信息
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2004 Aug;51(4):1087-107, xi. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2004.03.006.
Neonatal anemia is a condition with a diverse etiologic spectrum.Therefore, in order to form a focused differential diagnosis, it is important for the caregiver to have some knowledge of the more common causes of low hemoglobin and hematocrit concentrations in the neonate. Proper history taking, physical examination, and interpretation of diagnostic tests can narrow this focus and aid in establishing an accurate diagnosis and in directing the appropriate therapeutic interventions.
新生儿贫血是一种病因多样的病症。因此，为了形成有针对性的鉴别诊断，护理人员了解新生儿血红蛋白和血细胞比容浓度降低的一些较常见原因非常重要。进行恰当的病史采集、体格检查以及对诊断测试结果的解读，能够缩小关注范围，有助于确立准确的诊断并指导采取恰当的治疗干预措施。
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