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[克罗恩病的口腔表现及牙科处理]

[Oral manifestations in Crohn's disease and dental management].

作者信息

Orosz Mihály, Sonkodi István

机构信息

Semmelweis Egyetem Fogorvostudományi Kar II. számú Oktatási Részleg, Budapest.

出版信息

Fogorv Sz. 2004 Jun;97(3):113-7.

Abstract

Crohn's disease is a systemic chronic inflammatory disorder, which may involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract, including the oral cavity. Bowel symptoms are the predominant manifestations, however during the course of the disease a lot of extra-intestinal complications may occur. The prevalence rates of oral manifestations varied between 5 to 20 per cent, but in pediatric patients the prevalence is much higher: 48 to 80 per cent. The review gives an overview of the oral findings observed in patients with Crohn's disease, and the potential implications of the disease for dental management are discussed.

摘要

克罗恩病是一种全身性慢性炎症性疾病,可累及胃肠道的任何部位,包括口腔。肠道症状是主要表现,然而在疾病过程中可能会出现许多肠外并发症。口腔表现的患病率在5%至20%之间,但在儿科患者中患病率要高得多:48%至80%。本文综述了克罗恩病患者的口腔检查结果,并讨论了该疾病对牙科治疗的潜在影响。

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