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[三例耳软骨穿刺后出现并发症的患者]

[Three patients with complications following piercing of the auricular cartilage].

作者信息

Janssen K, Kon M

机构信息

Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht, afd. Plastische, Reconstructieve en Handchirurgie, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2004 Jul 3;148(27):1351-4.

Abstract

In three patients, a 21-year-old man and females aged 16 and 18 years, piercing through the auricular cartilage was followed by an infection. Treatment left behind a residual deformity, for which a reconstruction was carried out with a satisfactory result. The risk of infection following piercing through the avascular cartilage of the helix and tragus of the pinna is greater than following piercing of non-cartilaginous tissue such as the ear lobe. (Peri)chondritis leads to chondral necrosis and subsequent deformities. It is important to recognise the early features of perichondritis, which include local heat, erythema and pain, before swelling appears. Treatment should focus on eradicating Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Surgical intervention is required at the earliest sign of an abscess. Reconstruction for a post-piercing deformity can be considered at a later stage.

摘要

在3名患者中,1名21岁男性和2名分别为16岁及18岁的女性,在穿破耳廓软骨后发生了感染。治疗后留下了残余畸形,为此进行了重建,结果令人满意。穿破耳廓螺旋和耳屏的无血管软骨后发生感染的风险大于穿破耳垂等非软骨组织。(软骨)膜炎会导致软骨坏死及随后的畸形。在肿胀出现之前识别出软骨膜炎的早期特征很重要,这些特征包括局部发热、红斑和疼痛。治疗应着重于根除铜绿假单胞菌和金黄色葡萄球菌。出现脓肿的最早迹象时即需进行手术干预。后期可考虑对穿刺后畸形进行重建。

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