Kessler Ronald C, Berglund Patricia, Chiu Wai Tat, Demler Olga, Heeringa Steven, Hiripi Eva, Jin Robert, Pennell Beth-Ellen, Walters Ellen E, Zaslavsky Alan, Zheng Hui
Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2004;13(2):69-92. doi: 10.1002/mpr.167.
The National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R) is a survey of the prevalence and correlates of mental disorders in the US that was carried out between February 2001 and April 2003. Interviews were administered face-to-face in the homes of respondents, who were selected from a nationally representative multi-stage clustered area probability sample of households. A total of 9,282 interviews were completed in the main survey and an additional 554 short non-response interviews were completed with initial non-respondents. This paper describes the main features of the NCS-R design and field procedures, including information on fieldwork organization and procedures, sample design, weighting and considerations in the use of design-based versus model-based estimation. Empirical information is presented on non-response bias, design effect, and the trade-off between bias and efficiency in minimizing total mean-squared error of estimates by trimming weights.
全国共病调查复制版(NCS-R)是一项针对美国精神障碍患病率及其相关因素的调查,于2001年2月至2003年4月期间开展。访谈在受访者家中进行,采用面对面的方式,受访者是从全国具有代表性的多阶段整群区域概率抽样家庭中选取的。主调查共完成了9282次访谈,另外还对最初未回应者完成了554次简短的无回应访谈。本文描述了NCS-R设计和实地调查程序的主要特点,包括实地调查组织和程序、样本设计、加权以及在使用基于设计的估计与基于模型的估计时的考虑因素。文中还给出了关于无回应偏差、设计效应以及通过调整权重使估计的总均方误差最小化时偏差与效率之间权衡的实证信息。