Fu Leiping, Terai Masanori, Matsukura Toshihiko, Herrero Rolando, Burk Robert D
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, New York 10461, USA.
J Infect Dis. 2004 Oct 1;190(7):1303-9. doi: 10.1086/423855. Epub 2004 Aug 18.
We have cloned, sequenced, and characterized the complete genome of a novel human papillomavirus (HPV), candHPV62. During cloning, 2 candHPV62 viral isolates were recovered from a single cervical sample; 1 had all anticipated HPV open-reading frames (ORFs) intact, whereas the other exhibited an E1 frame-shift mutation. Further experiments indicated that the 2 strains were equivalent in abundance. It appears that an early mutation occurred within the E1 ORF, which was transcomplemented by an intact E1 protein. A search of the HPV database identified disruption of the E1 ORF in the cloned reference isolates of HPV16, HPV53, HPV56, and HPV72. These data suggest that disruption of the E1 ORF in genital HPVs is not uncommon.
我们已经克隆、测序并鉴定了一种新型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)——candHPV62的完整基因组。在克隆过程中,从一份宫颈样本中分离出2株candHPV62病毒;其中1株所有预期的HPV开放阅读框(ORF)均完整无缺,而另一株则表现出E1移码突变。进一步实验表明,这2个菌株的丰度相当。似乎E1开放阅读框内发生了早期突变,该突变由完整的E1蛋白进行反式互补。对HPV数据库的搜索发现,HPV16、HPV53、HPV56和HPV72的克隆参考分离株中E1开放阅读框存在破坏。这些数据表明,生殖道HPV中E1开放阅读框的破坏并非罕见。