Kau Chien-Kai, Hu Jui-Chieh, Lu Ling-Ying, Tseng Jui-Cheng, Wang Jyh-Seng, Cheng He-Hsiung
Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan.
J Formos Med Assoc. 2004 Sep;103(9):707-10.
Glomerulonephritis in primary Sjögren's syndrome is rarely reported. Cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis with the presence of cryoglobulin deposition in the glomerular capillary lumen in primary Sjögren's syndrome is extremely rare. A 51-year-old woman with primary Sjögren's syndrome for > 10 years complained of fever, hypertension, and proteinuria. In addition, novel manifestations, including myocarditis with heart failure, pericardial effusion, and polyneuropathy (sensory motor neuropathy) were also noted. Cryoglobulinemia test was positive, and kidney biopsy results were consistent with cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis. There were no symptoms associated with systemic lupus erythematosus or other connective tissue disease. Treatment with monthly methylprednisolone and cyclophosphamide pulse therapy for 6 months resulted in resolution of proteinuria, heart failure, and neurologic symptoms.
原发性干燥综合征合并肾小球肾炎的报道很少。原发性干燥综合征中伴有冷球蛋白沉积于肾小球毛细血管腔的冷球蛋白血症性肾小球肾炎极为罕见。一名患有原发性干燥综合征超过10年的51岁女性,出现发热、高血压和蛋白尿。此外,还发现了新的临床表现,包括伴有心力衰竭的心肌炎、心包积液和多发性神经病(感觉运动性神经病)。冷球蛋白血症检测呈阳性,肾脏活检结果符合冷球蛋白血症性肾小球肾炎。没有与系统性红斑狼疮或其他结缔组织病相关的症状。每月使用甲泼尼龙和环磷酰胺脉冲治疗6个月后,蛋白尿、心力衰竭和神经症状得到缓解。