Robertson Julie Fisher
Northern Illinois University School of Nursing, De Kalb, USA.
Public Health Nurs. 2004 Sep-Oct;21(5):495-500. doi: 10.1111/j.0737-1209.2004.021512.x.
Societal trends and predicted needs of the health care system indicate that there will be increasing demands for health care professionals who can effectively manage the health needs of populations and communities. Nurses who have master's degrees in community/public health nursing have the educational background to provide this expertise. Although the Association of Community Health Nursing Educators and many nursing leaders maintain that these nurses are advanced practice nurses, most leading nursing organizations and state nurse practice acts do not include population and community health management skills in their definitions of advanced practice nursing. These exclusions have produced a serious status problem for master's programs in community/public health nursing. This article examines issues affecting the current and future status of master's-level community/public health nursing. Solutions are suggested for ensuring the viability of this specialty area.
社会趋势和医疗保健系统的预期需求表明,对能够有效管理人群和社区健康需求的医疗保健专业人员的需求将不断增加。拥有社区/公共卫生护理硕士学位的护士具备提供此类专业知识的教育背景。尽管社区健康护理教育者协会和许多护理领导者认为这些护士是高级实践护士,但大多数主要的护理组织和州护士执业法在其高级实践护理的定义中并未将人群和社区健康管理技能包括在内。这些排除给社区/公共卫生护理硕士项目带来了严重的地位问题。本文探讨了影响硕士水平社区/公共卫生护理当前和未来地位的问题。并提出了确保该专业领域可行性的解决方案。