Volavka J, Martell D, Convit A
Clinical Research Division, Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, Orangeburg, NY.
J Forensic Sci. 1992 Jan;37(1):237-51.
The antecedents of violent crime may include childhood victimization, head injuries, and alcohol and drug abuse. Neuropsychological and neuropsychiatric findings suggest temporal and frontal lobe dysfunctions in violent offenders; these dysfunctions appear to be more pronounced in the dominant hemisphere. Recent studies implicate disturbances of central serotonergic functions in impulsive homicide and arson. These results provide an adequate rationale for larger interdisciplinary studies using neurochemical, neuropsychiatric/neuropsychological, and psychosocial methods on the same subjects.
暴力犯罪的诱因可能包括童年时期遭受侵害、头部受伤以及酗酒和吸毒。神经心理学和神经精神病学研究结果表明,暴力犯罪者存在颞叶和额叶功能障碍;这些功能障碍在优势半球似乎更为明显。最近的研究表明,中枢5-羟色胺能功能紊乱与冲动性杀人及纵火有关。这些结果为在同一受试者身上使用神经化学、神经精神病学/神经心理学和社会心理方法进行更大规模的跨学科研究提供了充分的理论依据。