Chetty R, Asa S L
Department of Pathology, University Health Network/Toronto Medical Laboratories, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 2M9, Canada.
J Clin Pathol. 2004 Oct;57(10):1106-10. doi: 10.1136/jcp.2004.018309.
A 50 year old woman presented with acute abdominal pain accompanied by nausea and vomiting and was found to have a mass in the head of the pancreas by imaging. The clinical impression was of a pancreatic carcinoma and a Whipple's procedure was performed. Microscopic examination of the tumour showed it to be a low grade neuroendocrine carcinoma arranged in a tubuloacinar or tubulopapillary pattern, and composed of cells harbouring very prominent intracytoplasmic inclusions. These inclusions varied in appearance from being pale pink and hyaline in quality to more eosinophilic and globular causing displacement of the nucleus. Ultrastructural examination showed typical paranuclear aggregates of intermediate filaments. Inclusions of this type have been described previously as "signet ring like" and "rhabdoid". It was felt that the inclusions more closely resemble the fibrous bodies that are seen in pituitary adenomas. In addition, it is suggested that both signet ring and rhabdoid are not appropriate because they do not reflect histogenesis and are not necessarily reflective of tumour biology. It is suggested that the term "cytokeratin aggresomes" should be used to describe this distinctive phenotype.
一名50岁女性因急性腹痛伴恶心、呕吐就诊,影像学检查发现胰头有一肿块。临床诊断为胰腺癌并实施了惠普尔手术。肿瘤的显微镜检查显示为低级别神经内分泌癌,呈小管腺泡状或小管乳头状排列,由含有非常明显胞质内包涵体的细胞组成。这些包涵体外观各异,从淡粉色、透明状到更嗜酸性、球状,导致细胞核移位。超微结构检查显示典型的中间丝核旁聚集。这种类型的包涵体此前被描述为“印戒样”和“横纹肌样”。认为这些包涵体更类似于垂体腺瘤中所见的纤维体。此外,有人提出印戒样和横纹肌样都不合适,因为它们不能反映组织发生,也不一定反映肿瘤生物学特性。建议用“细胞角蛋白聚集体”这一术语来描述这种独特的表型。