Kogan A, Amasha S, Goldhaber-Gordon D, Granger G, Kastner M A, Shtrikman Hadas
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Oct 15;93(16):166602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.166602. Epub 2004 Oct 14.
We measure the spin splitting in a magnetic field B of localized states in single-electron transistors using a new method, inelastic spin-flip cotunneling. Because it involves only internal excitations, this technique gives the most precise value of the Zeeman energy Delta=/g/mu(B)B. In the same devices we also measure the splitting with B of the Kondo peak in differential conductance. The Kondo splitting appears only above a threshold field as predicted by theory. However, the magnitude of the Kondo splitting at high fields exceeds 2/g/mu(B)B in disagreement with theory.
我们使用一种新方法——非弹性自旋翻转共隧穿,来测量单电子晶体管中局域态在磁场B中的自旋分裂。由于它只涉及内部激发,该技术给出了塞曼能量Δ = /g/μ(B)B的最精确值。在相同的器件中,我们还测量了微分电导中近藤峰随B的分裂。如理论所预测的,近藤分裂仅在高于阈值场时出现。然而,高场下近藤分裂的大小超过了2/g/μ(B)B,这与理论不符。