Breysse Patrick, Farr Nick, Galke Warren, Lanphear Bruce, Morley Rebecca, Bergofsky Linda
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Environ Health Perspect. 2004 Nov;112(15):1583-8. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7157.
In November 2002, the National Center for Healthy Housing convened a 2-day workshop to review the state of knowledge in the field of healthy housing. The workshop, supported with funds from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Injury Prevention and Control and National Center for Environmental Health, was unique in that it focused solely on the effect of housing on children's health and the translation of research findings into practical activities in home construction, rehabilitation, and maintenance. Participants included experts and practitioners representing the health, housing, and environmental arenas. Presentations by subject-matter experts covered four key areas: asthma, neurotoxicants, injury, and translational research. Panel discussions followed the presentations, which generated robust dialogue on potential future research opportunities and overall policy gaps. Lack of consensus on standard measurements, incomplete understanding about the interaction of home hazards, inadequate research on the effectiveness of interventions, and insufficient political support limit current efforts to achieve healthy housing. However, change is forthcoming and achievable. Key words: asthma, childhood exposure, environmental toxicants, healthy housing, lead poisoning.
2002年11月,国家健康住房中心举办了一场为期两天的研讨会,以审视健康住房领域的知识现状。该研讨会由美国疾病控制与预防中心的国家伤害预防与控制中心以及国家环境卫生中心提供资金支持,其独特之处在于它仅聚焦于住房对儿童健康的影响,以及将研究结果转化为房屋建造、修复和维护中的实际行动。与会者包括来自健康、住房和环境领域的专家及从业者。主题专家的报告涵盖了四个关键领域:哮喘、神经毒物、伤害和转化研究。报告之后进行了小组讨论,引发了关于未来潜在研究机会和总体政策差距的热烈对话。在标准测量方面缺乏共识、对家庭危害相互作用的理解不完整、对干预措施有效性的研究不足以及政治支持不够,这些都限制了当前实现健康住房的努力。然而,变革即将到来且是可以实现的。关键词:哮喘、儿童接触、环境毒物、健康住房、铅中毒。