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长刺中剑水蚤(桡足类)对白纹伊蚊和致倦库蚊幼虫的捕食及体型偏好

Prey and size preference of Mesocyclops longisetus (Copepoda) for Aedes albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus larvae.

作者信息

Soumare M K F, Cilek J E, Schreibers E T

机构信息

College of Engineering Sciences, Technology, and Agriculture, John A Mulrennan Sr Public Health Entomology Research and Education Center, Florida A&M University, Panama City, FL 32405, USA.

出版信息

J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2004 Sep;20(3):305-10.

Abstract

Laboratory studies investigated prey choice of the adult copepod Mesocyclops longisetus for Aedes albopictus and Culex quinquefasciatus larvae. Prey size preference by this predator was tested within and between instar classes at 10 and 30 degrees C. Single copepod adults preferred to prey on 1st and 2nd instars regardless of whether either species was alone or combined. Generally, M. longisetus preyed more on Ae. albopictus than on Cx. quinquefasciatus when similar larval stages were present. Also more prey of both species were consumed at 30 degrees C compared with 10 degrees C.

摘要

实验室研究调查了成年桡足类长刺中剑水蚤对白纹伊蚊和致倦库蚊幼虫的猎物选择。在10摄氏度和30摄氏度下,测试了这种捕食者在龄期内和龄期之间的猎物大小偏好。无论两种蚊子是单独存在还是混合存在,单个成年桡足类都更喜欢捕食1龄和2龄幼虫。一般来说,当存在相似幼虫阶段时,长刺中剑水蚤捕食白纹伊蚊的数量多于致倦库蚊。而且,与10摄氏度相比,在30摄氏度时两种蚊子被消耗的猎物也更多。

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