Meier P J, Gossweiler B, Jaspersen-Schib J R, Lorent J P
Schweizerisches Toxikologisches Informationszentrum STIZ.
Ther Umsch. 1992 Feb;49(2):79-85.
Intoxications with drugs, household products and plants include approximately 70% of all cases reported to the STIZ. Among drugs the most frequent severe intoxications occur with benzodiazepines and antidepressives; therefore, the toxicological risk of these substances are investigated in more detail. In children, accidental intoxications with household products are most frequent. In these cases special emphasis must be put on preventive measures. Plants only rarely lead to severe intoxications; however, if toxic symptoms do occur, the analysis of their causality and overall risk for the patient can be a difficult task and frequently requires the involvement of a plant specialist.
药物、家用产品和植物中毒约占向毒物信息中心报告的所有病例的70%。在药物中,苯二氮䓬类药物和抗抑郁药导致的严重中毒最为常见;因此,对这些物质的毒理学风险进行了更详细的研究。在儿童中,家用产品意外中毒最为常见。在这些情况下,必须特别强调预防措施。植物很少导致严重中毒;然而,如果确实出现中毒症状,分析其因果关系以及对患者的总体风险可能是一项艰巨的任务,并且通常需要植物专家的参与。