奥格斯堡中心医院环境疾病门诊（环境医学门诊）中精神障碍的患病率
[Prevalence of mental disorders in the out-patient clinic for environmental diseases (Umweltmedizinische Ambulanz) in Augsburg central hospital].
作者信息
Teufel-Maier Lydia, Schulze Monika, Schmauss Max, Messer Thomas
机构信息
Bezirkskrankenhaus Augsburg.
出版信息
Psychiatr Prax. 2004 Nov;31 Suppl 1:S24-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-828422.
OBJECTIVE
A new concept for the out-patient clinic for environmental diseases (Umweltambulanz) of Augsburg central hospital was devised in July 1999.
METHOD
By April 2003 441 patients with environment-related disorders were examined. In a retrospective analysis the proportion and type of mental disorders were assessed as well as acceptance of the psychiatric therapy recommended.
RESULTS
5 % of patients received a psychiatric diagnosis - in most cases a somatoform disorder. Half of the patients did not accept the therapy recommended.
CONCLUSIONS
In contrast to other studies the prevalence of mental disorders is low and has therefore to be discussed critically.
目的
1999年7月，奥格斯堡中心医院设计了一种针对环境疾病门诊（Umweltambulanz）的新概念。
方法
到2003年4月，对441名患有环境相关疾病的患者进行了检查。在一项回顾性分析中，评估了精神障碍的比例和类型以及对推荐的精神治疗的接受情况。
结果
5%的患者被诊断患有精神疾病——大多数情况下是躯体形式障碍。一半的患者不接受推荐的治疗。
结论
与其他研究相比，精神障碍的患病率较低，因此需要进行批判性讨论。
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